Perceptual Process

Perceptual Process The perceptual process is the sequence of psychological steps that a soul uses to groom and interpret information from the outside world. The steps atomic number 18 * Objects are present in the world. * A person observes. * The person usesperceptionto select quarrys. * The person organizes the perception of objects. * The person interprets the perceptions. * The person responds. The selection, organization, and interpretation of perceptions can differ among different people (Figure 0).Therefore, when people react differently in a situation, part of their behavior can be explained by examining their perceptual process, and how their perceptions are leading to their responses. Perceptual Selection Perceptual selection is driven by internal and outdoor(a)factors. Internal factors include * Personality Personality traits influence how a person selects perceptions. For instance, conscientious people tend to select details and external stimuli to a greater degree. Motivation People pass on select perceptions according to what they need in the moment. They will favor selections that they think will help them with their certain needs, and be more likely to ignore what is irrelevant to their needs. * Experience The embodiments of occurrences or associations one has learned in the past affect current perceptions. The person will select perceptions in a way that fits with what they found in the past. External factors include * Size A larger size makes it more likely an object will be selected. Intensity Greater intensity, in brightness, for example, also add-ons perceptual selection. * Contrast When a perception stands clearly out against a background, there is a greater likelihood of selection. * Motion A moving perception is more likely to be selected. * Repetition Repetition increases perceptual selection. * Novelty and familiarity Both of these increase selection. When a perception is new, it stands out in a persons experience. When it is familiar, it is likely to be selected because of this familiarity. Perceptual OrganizationAfter certain perceptions are selected, they can be organized differently. The following factors are those that determine perceptual organization * Figure-ground Once perceived, objects stand out against their background. This can mean, for instance, that perceptions of something as new can stand out against the background of everything of the same type that is old. * Perceptual grouping Grouping is when perceptions are brought together into a pattern. * Closure This is the tendency to try to create wholes out of perceived parts.Sometimes this can result in error, though, when the perceiver fills in unperceived information to complete the whole. * Proximity Perceptions that are physically close to each other are easier to organize into a pattern or whole. * Similarity Similarity between perceptions promotes a tendency to group them together. * Perceptual Constancy This means that if an object is perceived always to be or act a certain way, the person will tend to infer that it actually is always that way. Perceptual Context People will tend to organize perceptions in relation to other pertinent perceptions, and create a context out of those connections. Each of these factors influence how the person perceives their environment, so responses to their environment can be understood by taking the perceptual process into account. ANOTHER DEFINITION Perception is a process consisting of several sub-processes. We can take an input-throughput-output approach to actualise the dynamics of the perceptual process.This approach emphasizes that there is input, which is processed and gives output. The stimuli in the environment subjects, events, or people can be considered as the perceptual inputs. The actual change of these inputs through the perceptual mechanisms of selection, organization, and interpretation can be treated as the throughputs , and the resultant opi nions, feelings, attitudes, etc, which ultimately influence our behavior, can be viewed as the perceptual outputs.