Saturday, January 25, 2020
Character Analysis of Eveline from James Joyces Dubliners :: Dubliners Essays
Eveline:à Character Analysisà à à à Bibliography w/3 sourcesà à à à à ââ¬Å"There is no more miserable human being than one in whom nothing is habitual but indecision (James).â⬠Originally appearing in Dubliners, a compilation of vignettes by James Joyce, his short story Eveline is the tale of such an unfortunate individual. Anxious, timid, scared, perhaps even terrified -- all these describe Eveline. She is a frightened, indecisive young woman poised between her past and her future. à à à à à à Eveline loves her father but is fearful of him. She tries to hold onto good memories of her father, thinking ââ¬Å"sometimes he could be very nice (Joyce 5),â⬠but has seen what her father has done to her siblings when he would ââ¬Å"hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick (Joyce 4).â⬠As of late she has begun to feel ââ¬Å"herself in danger of her fatherââ¬â¢s violence (Joyce 4).â⬠Ironically, her father has ââ¬Å"begun to threaten her and say what heââ¬â¢d do to her only for her dead motherââ¬â¢s sake (Joyce 5).â⬠à à à Eveline wants a new life but is afraid to let go of her past. She dreams of a place where ââ¬Å"people would treat her with respect (Joyce 4)â⬠and when contemplating her future, hopes ââ¬Å"to explore a new life with Frank (Joyce 5).â⬠When, in a moment of terror she realizes that ââ¬Å"she must escape (Joyce 6),â⬠it seems to steel her determination to make a new home for herself elsewhere. On the other hand, she is comfortable with the ââ¬Å"familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided (Joyce 4).â⬠She rationalizes that: ââ¬Å"In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about her (Joyce 4).â⬠As she reflects on her past she discovers ââ¬Å"now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life (Joyce 5).â⬠à à à Eveline wants to keep the deathbed pledge made to her mother but is alarmed at the prospect of sharing her motherââ¬â¢s fate. Her mother was ill-treated in life and Eveline vows that ââ¬Å"she would not be treated as her mother had been (Joyce 4).â⬠She has had a life filled with hardship and chafes under ââ¬Å"her promise to keep the home together as long as she could (Joyce 6).â⬠When she recalls ââ¬Å"the pitiful vision of her motherââ¬â¢s life (Joyce 6)â⬠she is uncertain of what to do and prays ââ¬Å"to god to direct her, to show her what was her duty (Joyce 6).
Thursday, January 16, 2020
MINICASE Luxury Wars
United States, France, Germany, and Western Europe. Hermes International is a multi-billion dollar French business owned and controlled by the Hermes family. The business makes and sells luxury goods across numerous product categories. After being passed down through several generations the company decided to list its share on the public market for the reasons listed below: To provide family members with a means to value their stake in the company To allow partial ââ¬Ëcash-outs' if dividends alone were insufficient, knowing that some family members were known to maintain lavish lifestylesTo raise capital while still being able to influence important decisions (like electing the CEO or Chairman), and still controlling the strategic and operational decisions of the firm To obtain financing that would support the long term development of the company and to accommodate ease of trading for shareholders in transfer of ownership. B. What risks comes from a public listing? Amidst the seve ral advantages of going public there are equally associated risks for a company to consider when making such decisions.The list below, while not exhaustive, identifies some of the risks associated with a company ongoing public: The agency problem. When a company goes public it runs the risk of minimal interest. The potential for this conflict comes along as the objective of management and owners may not be aligned. Note that in the case of Hermes International for the first time ever the current CEO is not a family member. Without adequate controls going public can distort long-term vs.. Short-term value minimization. Privately held firms usually have long-term value minimization while publicly held firms tend to focus on quarterly earnings.Earnings now have to satisfy shareholders and not just support the Emily. Focus on profitable growth may change as decisions taken may be consistent with impatient capitalism. Things happen in the company and owners are unaware. Note the Renault and Elvis's share acquisition. Loss of control of the company (limited control as to when shareholders go to the secondary market and no control over equity swaps on some amount of the company's shares) Loss of confidentiality and flexibility due to regulations of the security and exchange commission.Vulnerability to take over should the stock price decline significantly. Increased capital can allow Coo's adequate opacity to take on additional projects that are not aligned with the interest of shareholders. With the long list of risks to which company IIS are exposed after going public, there are measures can be taken to minimize the impact of the risks to shareholders, These controls can come in the form of stock options (restricted or open), management compensation packages, or an instituted holding company to represent and manage shareholders.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Emotional Functions Of Apology - 897 Words
In many cultures, it is not uncommon to show remorse for oneââ¬â¢s transgression with an apology. People have been taught as young children to give an apology when they themselves have transgressed. While there have been previous studies on apology done with adults, there are very few empirical studies on childrenââ¬â¢s perspective on apologies. However, previous studies that have been done on children focused primarily on childrenââ¬â¢s ability to associate apologies with outcomes of forgiveness and the deservingness of punishment(Darby Schlenker, 1982). Smith, Chen, and Harris conducted a study to explore childrenââ¬â¢s understanding of the emotional implications of an apology. The key functions of apology are the expression of remorse by a transgressor and the alleviation of upset feelings in a victim (Smith, Chen, Harris, 2010). The main goal of the researchers was to determine whether children understand the emotional functions of the apology. Research conducted p reviously on children provides some insight on their understanding of apology. A study conducted by Kochanska, Casey, and Fukumoto discovered that young children wouldnââ¬â¢t apologize for damaged objects unless they were led to believe they caused the damage (1995). A recent study also found that preschool children would spontaneously apologize when in situations involving physical harm (Schleinen, Ross, Ross, 2010). These studies show that children at an early age know when to apologize once they have recognized theyShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Socrates As A Tragic Hero1373 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany philosophers were creating their own understanding of how the individuals of society function and the purpose of existence; one of these philosophers was Socrates. Spending majority of his life in Athens, Socrates exercised his freedom of speech, for which, he had vocalized his opinions to the people of Athens of the authority of the government and whether if the they are suita ble to help society function in a positive light (Brumbaugh 230). However, in the development of government, the conservativeRead MoreRestorative Justice Is The Modern Day961 Words à |à 4 PagesShalom is a word brought forth from Hebrew Scripture, ââ¬Å"the word shalom was used to describe the ideal state in which the community should function. It meant much more than absence of conflict; it signified completeness, fulfillment, and wholenessââ¬âthe existence of right relationships among individuals, the community, and Godâ⬠(Daniel W. Van Ness, 2014, p. 41). Restorative justice is the modern day attempt to reach a condition close to this state and if implemented properly, it will be paramountRead MoreTruth, Reconciliation, Healing : A Curriculum1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesassimilate aboriginal peoples into the dominant Canadian culture by ââ¬Å"killing the Indian in the child.â⬠By converting the aboriginal children to ââ¬Å"westernâ⬠society, the goal was to make First Nations economically self-sufficient and have the ability to function in the new world dominated by strangers. At its peak during the 1930s, the residential school system totaled 80 institutions (Miller, 2001). The whole system was traumatizing for children being ripped from their parents at a young age and taken toRead MorePart Indigenous Speeches Essay1682 Words à |à 7 PagesAssignment 2 ââ¬â Part A: Indigenous speeches ââ¬â research essay The Apology ââ¬â Prime Minister Kevin Rudd On the 13th February 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, offered an Apology to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People by way of a speech that he presented to the 42nd parliament of the Commonwealth. His speech outlined the past oppression of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who had to endure pain and suffering. Children were forcibly removed from their families. Mr Rudd openedRead MoreSocrates : The Fear Of Death1717 Words à |à 7 PagesPhil 10200 Cai 06/16/2017 Socrates on The Fear of Death In Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Apologyâ⬠, Plato captures the arguments that Socrates makes about death. Socrates attitude towards the fear of death was a thought or imagination based on the limitation of our knowledge for we do not know about the truth of something without experiencing, and not on its facts. Socrates believes people should not fear death, and he calls the fear of death to be false wisdom. This statement Socrates proves it based on the followingRead MoreInfidelity, a Negative Activity in Facebook1426 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to Williams (1976), culture is reflected as a way of life, activities, beliefs and customs practised by an individual, a group or a society. They developed themselves from the aspects of intellectuality, spirituality and aesthetically. Seven functions of culture according to Mazrui (1996) are communication, perception, identity, value systems, motivation, stratification and production and consumption. Facebook was launched on the 4th of February by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004. Recently, the well-knownRead MoreResidential Schools898 Words à |à 4 Pagesplace as a method of imposing norms on a younger generation that had been deemed fit for transformation (Ibid). This policy resulted in a vulnerable group being removed from their homes and placed into an environment plagued with physical, sexual, emotional, and spiritual abuse. Isolation from all aspects of oneââ¬â¢s culture was degrading, isolating, and discouraging. The implementation of residential schools can be considered an action taken with societies best interests in mind. The policy initiallyRead MoreFunctions of Marketing and Public Relations1238 Words à |à 5 PagesFunctions of Marketing. A market analysis is a method used to determine the current market and understand the competition. By analysing whatââ¬â¢s trending you can use this to identify an audience, and improve sales by creating what people want. A marketing strategy is a plan identifying your target market, goals and objectives. It should include the 4 Pââ¬â¢s. The purpose of a marketing strategy is to provide you with a structure and time limits. Advertising is an effective way to communicate. AdvertisingRead MoreThe Importance Of A Multi Directional Communication862 Words à |à 4 Pagesbelieve that their responsibilities are overlapped because lower level risk is nested within the levels above and they can interact with each other. For example, managing emotional risk is both a personal responsibility and an organizational responsibility. Personal skill, personality traits, and other aspects determine individual emotional communication patterns. An organization can regulate emotions by determining which kinds of emotions will be rewarded or punished. In addition, career risk managementRead MoreModern Day Society : The Legacies Of Historical Globalization1253 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety functions normally without it. While contemporary society does operate normally without dwelling, it is important to acknowledge legacies of historical globalization. Dwelling on the legacies of historical globalization can help us function better as people, it helps us realize that we are not perfect. First, people say events that happened in the past are still impacting us today. For example, residential schools in Canada have left a current generation of First Nations with emotional scars
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Minuit Chretien French Christmas Carol - O Holy Night
Minuit Chrà ©tien is the French Christmas Carol Equivalent of O Holy Night. Its a traditional Christmas Carol. Here are the lyrics and translation. The lyrics and translations are quite different. Youll find a version here on YouTube sung by Pavorotti.à Lyrics For The Christmas Carol Minuit Chrà ©tien - O Holy Night Minuit, chrà ©tiens, cest lheure solennelle,Oà ¹ lHomme-Dieu descendit jusquà nousPour effacer la tache originelle Midnight, Christians, its the solemn hour,When God-man descended to usTo erase the stain of original sin Et de Son Pà ¨re arrà ªter le courroux.Le monde entier tressaille despà ©ranceEn cette nuit qui lui donne un Sauveur. And to end the wrath of His Father.The entire world thrills with hopeOn this night that gives it a Savior. Peuple à genoux, attends ta dà ©livrance.Noà «l, Noà «l, voici le Rà ©dempteur,Noà «l, Noà «l, voici le Rà ©dempteur ! People kneel down, wait for your deliverance.Christmas, Christmas, here is the Redeemer,Christmas, Christmas, here is the Redeemer! Le Rà ©dempteur a brisà © toute entrave :La terre est libre, et le ciel est ouvert.Il voit un frà ¨re oà ¹ nà ©tait quun esclave, The Redeemer has overcome every obstacle:The Earth is free, and Heaven is open.He sees a brother where there was only a slave, Lamour unit ceux quenchaà ®nait le fer.Qui Lui dira notre reconnaissance,Cest pour nous tous quIl naà ®t,QuIl souffre et meurt. Love unites those that iron had chained.Who will tell Him of our gratitude,Its for all of us that He is born,That He suffers and dies.à Peuple debout ! Chante ta dà ©livrance,Noà «l, Noà «l, chantons le Rà ©dempteur,Noà «l, Noà «l, chantons le Rà ©dempteur ! People stand up! Sing of your deliverance,Christmas, Christmas, sing of the Redeemer,Christmas, Christmas, sing of the Redeemer! If you enjoy this article, you may also enjoy my enunciated recording of the Catholic mass prayers in French. Jai à ©crit beaucoup darticles et dhistoires sur Noà «l en France:- Christmas in France Dialogue - French English Bilingual Easy Story- Qui est Saint Nicolas ? Dialogue en Franà §ais Facile- Meet the French Santa - French English Bilingual Easy Story- 8 Gift Ideas for Your Francophile Friends- Petit Papa Noà «l - The Most Famous French Christmas Song (with a link to a video of my daughter singing it!) Joyeuses fà ªtes de fin dannà ©e ! Happy Holidays.
Monday, December 23, 2019
Populist Leadership, Modern Tyranny - 1421 Words
Populist Leadership, Modern Tyranny Introduction: In the paper presented below, the author assembles an idea about populism as a modern tyranny, taking book IX as a reference for the similarity of certain features among a populist leader today, with the tyrant of yesterday described by Plato. According to Socrates the democratic man arose from the oligarchic father when he dared to place in the same rank the necessary and unnecessary desires enjoying them in moderation. In Book IX of the treatise of Plato s Republic, Socrates argues his disciple Adeimantus as the Democratic son of a man becomes a tyrant when he lets himself be dragged by evil companies that incite him to seek the pleasure of the forbidden at best dark of his being,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is these same vices that will soon diminish his fortune since these vices will make him inclined to disorganize his mind in such a way that he cannot take actions that have proved successful in the society. Then he will live a disordered life envying his neighbor and will eternally blame others for his misery. This man, if he held power by an extraordinary situation favorable for his connections with the underworld or opportunity to convince the power groups, such as a political crisis or war, would exert revenge against those who would oppose him and alone Those who flatter him and praise him would be among his closest associates. As the tyrant leader is born: According to Socrates, when democracy has an excessive freedom with its citizens, tyranny is inevitably present. Since the young man who was educated by ââ¬Å"thrifty parents who preferred wealth-seeking desiresâ⬠(572 c). Despised what had to do With the proper education of the individual and the healthy fun, however, when this young man grows up he finds friends who influence negatively inculcating values away from the family, then this young man already become a man begins to fall into excesses, vices, and corruption. For this very reason, the young tyrant, seeing that these two forces,Show MoreRelatedMuslim Nations and Their Crisis of Leadership Essay1280 Words à |à 6 PagesMuslim Nations and Their Crisis of Leadership Muslim nations face a crisis of leadership, which affects both them and their relationship with other countries. In Muslim society the leader embodies both political and moral authority. Yet even the best-known thinkers who comment on Islam, like Professor Samuel Huntington and Francis Fukuyama, have failed to identify the importance of Muslim leadership. On the surface there is a bewildering range of leadership: kings, military dictators, mullahsRead MoreAnalysis Of Nicholas Riasanovskys The Image Of Peter The Great1231 Words à |à 5 Pageshero and a westernizing traitor to Russian heritage. The second is how Peterââ¬â¢s power is understood, whether he was a great statesman, or an overzealous tyrant. Riasanovsky claims these different factors have been bolstered or criticized of Peterââ¬â¢s leadership have fallen in and out of favor depending on the political climate of the time. Riasanovskyââ¬â¢s outline of Russian views towards Peter contains some oversimplifications. It also fails to note important themes in Russian culture throughout RussianRead MoreClass Struggle5630 Words à |à 23 Pageslockouts). Class antagonism may instead be expressed as low worker morale, minor sabotage and pilferage, and individual workers abuse of petty authority and hoarding of information. It may also be expressed on a larger scale by supp ort for socialist or populist parties. On the employers side, the use of union-busting legal firms and the lobbying for anti-union laws are forms of class struggle.Not all class struggle is a threat to capitalism, or even to the authority of an individual capitalist. A narrowRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesBusiness Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition HodgettsâËâLuthansâËâDoh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition JonesâËâGeorge Driving Shareholder Value MorinâËâJarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition HughesâËâGinnettâËâCurphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition ReedâËâLajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright à ©2005Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesperspectives for organizational design Social democracy and the democratic organization Democracy, rationality and power A psychodynamic perspective on design ââ¬â create the boundaries Critical theory and psychoanalysis challenge understandings of leadership and management Conclusions 330 330 332 332 332 339 340 341 342 342 344 345 347 347 349 354 356 357 357 359 360 361 362 367 371 373 374 375 Chapter 9 The evolution of management as reflected through the lens of modernist organization theory
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Homer Barronââ¬â¢s remains that lay on the bed Free Essays
It was Homer Barronââ¬â¢s remains that lay on the bed in oneà of the rooms of the old Grierson house, found there forty years after his disappearance.à The circumstances and events cited by the author of the short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠point out to this inevitable conclusion. Only a person with an abnormal state of mind would suffer a dead man to lie unburied for years, mouldering right inside a room in her house. We will write a custom essay sample on Homer Barronââ¬â¢s remains that lay on the bed or any similar topic only for you Order Now When some of the neighbours complained of the foul smell, Miss Emily acted as if nothing was wrong: the men who had surreptitiously entered her lawn to spread lime over the ground saw her sitting inside one of the rooms.à Unknown to them at that time, she was perhaps keeping vigil or visiting her loverââ¬â¢s corpse. That she would lie down with him night after night ââ¬â evidenced by the ââ¬Å"long strand of iron-gray hairâ⬠found in the indentation in the pillow beside him ââ¬â à bespeaks of her utter loss of sanity, which was not so visible at first. That Miss Emily suffered from emotional instability ââ¬â a streak of madness in her ââ¬â becomes apparent as the story unfolds. Cloistered in the ancient Grierson mansion, Miss Emily is seen as someone above the average citizen: her supposed lineage kept people at bay.à She ignored tax notices sent after her father died; either she did not comprehend, or she had naively believed the old tale that the townspeople were indebted to her family.à She is impervious à and cold, seemingly devoid of any emotion, as if lost in aà world only she knows about. We find the first strong evidence of her unnatural state of mind when her father dies: she refuses for three days to have him buried, telling the mourners he was not dead.à ââ¬Å"We did not say she was crazy then,â⬠narrates the author.à The people saw her grief as evidence of a despairing helplessness, feeling herself so alone, still unmarried, her father having driven away those young men who had earlier proposed to her. We are told that Miss Emily ââ¬Å"had some kin in Alabama; but years ago her father had fallen out with them over the estate of old lady Wyatt, the crazy woman . . . ââ¬Å" Here is yet another hint that madness ran in the family. When she and Homer Barron are seen together, causing a scandal among the townsfolk, the Baptist minister is sent to talk to her.à The minister does not say what transpired during their interview but he refuses to go back (and talk to her) again. Perhaps the minister was taken aback by Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s haughty demeanor as that she displayed when she vanquished the town officials who had demanded from her payment of taxes.à Or maybe the minister saw something frightful in Emilyââ¬â¢s eyes that he refused to talk to her again. How to cite Homer Barronââ¬â¢s remains that lay on the bed, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Technological Innovations in Mental Healthcare
Question: Discuss about the Technological Innovations in Mental Healthcare. Answer: Introduction Australia is a country is a very big country. It is composed of people from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds such as the indigenous Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander people. Health disparity has been identified as a major issue facing the countrys healthcare system because the inequality and inequity in the distribution of health services is influenced by a number of socio-cultural factors. It is for this reason that there is a high prevalence of illnesses and mortality amongst the indigenous communities than the rest of the Australian society. However, the fact that this problem exists does not mean that it can be resolved. The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people can still be helped if appropriate measures are taken. This paper presents an in-depth and critical analysis of the applications of digital storytelling in addressing the persistent problem of chronic illness amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people. The Prevalence of Chronic Illness amongst the Indigenous Communities in Australia Research has proven that there is a high prevalence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes amongst the indigenous communities than non-indigenous communities in Australia. Over the years, many Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people have been suffering from chronic illnesses. As a community, the indigenous people cannot be compared to their non-indigenous counterparts in many ways (Russell, 2013). The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people have been exposed to a wide range of chronic illnesses because of their socio-cultural background. First and foremost, the indigenous communities are not economically-empowered. A large number of the indigenous people are not educated and employed. Meaning, they do not have the financial muscle to face the health challenges affecting them. Without a job, the people cannot afford quality healthcare services. Meaning, in case of any infection, they might not get access to the required medical interventions (Gajjar, Zwi, Hill Shannon, 2014). At the same time, failure to posses the right quality of education worsens the situation because it makes the indigenous people to be ignorant of the benefits of health care in their lives. Accessibility to healthcare services is a very important factor that determines the health condition of a community. Secondly, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people have a high prevalence of chronic illnesses because of their cultural beliefs. As a community, the indigenous people are known to be quite conservative and superstitious. The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people still engage in certain cultural practices that expose them to chronic illnesses (Waugh, Donaldson, 2016). For example, the belief in the causes, symptoms, effects, and treatment of diseases has been hindering the community members from going to the hospital to seek for medical services. The community does this because according to their culture, modern health services are not appropriate and relevant to their needs (Donato Segal, 2013). However, this is an ill-informed decision because diseases like diabetes require life style changes, decisions that can only be effectively made and maintained through the support of healthcare providers. Finally, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people have a high prevalence of chronic illnesses because of their geographic location. As an indigenous people, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people live in the rural areas. These are remote places in which accessibility to healthcare services is hindered by the inadequacy of infrastructure (Mitrou, et al., 2014). Rural areas are known to be places with poor road networks and inadequate health facilities. The inadequacy of infrastructure has been negatively impacting on the community because it prevents them from getting the health services that they need at any given time (Gubhaju, et al., 2013). When people are located far from the health facilities, for instance, they cannot manage to get emergency healthcare services. This ca negatively affects the community because it will increase the rate of illnesses and mortality. The Effectiveness of Digital Storytelling amongst the Indigenous Communities in Australia The Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people are known to be the indigenous communities that have a unique set of problems. When compared to the rest of the Australian society, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people have been established to having a high rate of chronic illnesses. The high prevalence of chronic illnesses has adversely affected the community in many ways (Panaretto, Wenitong, Button Ring, 2014). Notably, the prevalence of chronic illnesses has resulted into economic loss. A lot of money has been used in the provision of healthcare services to the community (Brown, O'Shea, Mott, McBride, Lawson Jennings, 2015). Besides, the situation has affected the community socially. Meaning, it has caused suffering to the individual patients, family, and community members at large. The suffering endured by one member of the community is spread to their loved ones as well. Thus, chronic illness is not an individual, but communal problem. To address the persistent challenge of chronic illness amongst the indigenous communities, a large number of interventions can be applied. One of the strategies that can be of great contribution in the eradication of chronic illnesses in the community is the use of digital storytelling. Digital storytelling refers to the use of digital media to disseminate health information in the form of story (Hollis, Morriss, Martin, Amani, Cotton, Denis Lewis, 2015). In other words, it is a story that is shared through a digital media platform. An example of a digital narrative is Hows Your Sugar? Here, individuals get an opportunity to narrate their health stories and make it available to others to have access to it. A digital narrative can be designed to suit a wide range of audience (Gubrium, Hill Flicker, 2014). A person telling the story gets an opportunity to explain to the audience more information about their health experiences and how they have been dealing with a particular illness i n their lives. Hows Your Sugar? as a digital narrative is a flexible platform because it gives people an opportunity to use a wide range of methodologies while narrating their health story. It can be in the form of audio tape, still photos, or moving videos. This means that it is not a narrow platform, but a diverse media that can be used to access a large and diverse audience including those with ear or visual impairments. Whichever the design adopted, an individual uses the platform to simply tell the story regarding their health. It is therefore no doubt that digital narrative is a noble initiative that can work miracles (Sharma, 2016). If properly utilized, it can play a significant role in addressing various health challenges affecting a community or nation. Indeed, the use of Hows Your Sugar? has helped in transforming the lives of the Aboriginal and Torres Islander people. Since the establishment of this digital storytelling platform, a large number of Australians have gotten a chance to tell their stories. The website is like an informal arena in which ordinary people share their information. The stories told in the website are so strong because they are told by the patients who have, at one stage in their lives, faced a challenge highlighted in the story (Tones, Robinson Tilford, 2013). It benefits the storytellers by giving them a fulfillment that they need as individuals. The telling of story about illnesses facing a person can provide a relief because it removes the garbage from them. It is a form of treatment because it gives a partial solution to the problem (Hardy, 2015). A problem shared is half solved. Hows Your Sugar? has transformed the lives of the Aboriginal and the Torres Islander people because it has given them a chance to listen to powerful stories from other people. It has been equipping people with powerful stories that have been helping them to make important decisions regarding their health status. By learning from the stories that diabetes is a disease that can be managed, many people have decided to change their lifestyles and seek for medical attention the way it was done by the storytellers (Lupton, 2015). An inspiration story given by a patient is treated as a relevant testimony that should be emulated by others at all times. The stories in the website are good ones because they have lots of inspiration to the people. Therefore, it is recommended to visit the website and get information that is useful in the fight against chronic illnesses like diabetes (Casado, 2014). Hows Your Sugar? shares lots of similarities with the diabetesaustralia.com. In the first place, the two websites are used as storytelling platforms. Just like Hows Your Sugar? diabetesaustralia.com is used by patients who have been suffering from the disease on which the story is based. This implies that each of the two websites present stories that are recited from the perspective of the patients. The use of individual patients to present their own stories is more powerful than the use of experts because it appears to be inspirational (Lupton, 2015). The advantage of this strategy is that it is effective and appealing to audience. A story told by a person who has had a real experience is good because it is readily acceptable by the audience. The other similarity between Hows Your Sugar? and diabetesaustralia.com is that they provide a flexible platform for people to discuss about chronic illnesses. Although the stories are told from the perspective of the patients, enough room is created for the experts to chip in. the websites have allowed the storytellers to use still images of videos to tell their stories. This means that they are not restricted to one medium. The advantage of this strategy is that it increases the audience base for the stories because they can be accessed by different categories of audience including those with visual impairments (Gubrium, Hill Flicker, 2014). The provision of an informal story-telling platform has been encouraging people to courageously tell their stories and let other people learn from their experiences. This website deals in cancer. Just like the other websites, it gives patients an opportunity to share their cancer stories so as to inspire and give hope to other cancer patients. Conclusion In conclusion, the Aboriginals and the Torres Islander people are indigenous communities that have been facing lots of challenges in their pursuit for healthcare services. The indigenous communities get it challenging to access quality healthcare services because of their socio-cultural disadvantages. This justifies why the communities have a high prevalence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes. However, with the application of digital narrative, the problem of chronic illness is getting resolved. The use of Hows Your Sugar? has been instrumental because it created an accessible platform in which the patients freely interact with one another and get to share their personal stories. The website has positively contributed towards the eradication of chronic illnesses such as diabetes. For example, by using the platform people have managed to come out and boldly explain to others how they have been struggling with chronic diseases. The fact that these stories come from patients makes th e strategy to be quite appropriate in fighting chronic illnesses. A story from one patient can be relied upon as an inspiration to other people who might be facing a similar challenge. Therefore, by learning those similar conditions had been effectively managed and overcome by ordinary community members, individuals can be challenged not to give up, but to actively engage in treating it. The use of digital narrative is an appropriate strategy whose continued usage will positively contribute towards the eradication of chronic illness in Australia. The efforts of Hows Your Sugar? and diabetesaustralia.com have yielded lots of fruits. The strategy should therefore be encouraged because it will continue making positive impacts in the country. It is one way through which the government will help in reducing the disparities between the indigenous and non-indigenous communities in Australia. Many such digital narrative platforms should be created to address all the issues of health concern affecting not only the indigenous people, but all sections of the Australian society. It will be a sure way of attaining a universal health equity and equality in the country. References Brown, A., O'Shea, R.L., Mott, K., McBride, K.F., Lawson, T. Jennings, G.L., (2015). A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 24(2), pp.119-125. Casado, D. R. A. (2014). Narrative autonomy: three literary models of healthcare in the end of life. Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics: CQ: the international journal of healthcare ethics committees, 23(2), 200-208. Donato, R. Segal, L., (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Gajjar, D., Zwi, A.B., Hill, P.S. Shannon, C., (2014). A case study in the use of evidence in a changing political context: an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health service re- examines practice models, governance and financing. Australian Health Review, 38(4), pp.383-386. Gubhaju, L., et al., (2013). The overall health and risk factor profile of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from the 45 and up study. BMC public health, 13(1), p.1. Gubrium, A. C., Hill, A. L., Flicker, S. (2014). A situated practice of ethics for participatory visual and digital methods in public health research and practice: A focus on digital storytelling. American Journal of Public Health, 104(9), 1606-1614. Hardy, P. (2015, December). First do no harm: developing an ethical process of consent and release for digital storytelling in healthcare. In Seminar. Net: Media, Technology Life- Long Learning (Vol. 11, No. 3). Hollis, C., Morriss, R., Martin, J., Amani, S., Cotton, R., Denis, M., Lewis, S. (2015). Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital revolution. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(4), 263-265. Lupton, D. (2015). Health promotion in the digital era: a critical commentary. Health promotion international, 30(1), 174-183. Lupton, D. (2015). The pedagogy of disgust: the ethical, moral and political implications of using disgust in public health campaigns. Critical Public Health, 25(1), 4-14. Mitrou, F., et al., (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006. BMC Public Health, 14(1), p.1. Panaretto, K. S., Wenitong, M., Button, S., Ring, I. T. (2014). Aboriginal community controlled health services: leading the way in primary care. Med J Aust, 200(11), 649-52. Russell, L.M. (2013). Reports indicate that changes are needed to close the gap for Indigenous health. Med J Aust, 199(11), pp.1-2. Sharma, M. (2016). Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Tones, K., Robinson, Y. K., Tilford, S. (2013). Health education: effectiveness and efficiency. London: Springer. Waugh, A., Donaldson, J. (2016). Students' perceptions of digital narratives of compassionate care. Nurse education in practice, 17, 22-29.
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